Article1. This Policy is formulated in accordance with relevant Chinese laws, administrative regulations and policies, as well as the provisions of the "China Internet Domain Names Regulations", in order to resolve the domain name disputes on the Internet.
Article 2. This Policy is applied to resolve the disputes stemming from registration or use of the .CN domain names and Chinese domain names, which are subject to the management of the China Internet Network Information Centre ("CNNIC").
Article 3. The Domain name disputes shall be resolved with the Dispute Resolution Service Providers recognized by CNNIC.
The Dispute Resolution Service Providers shall, in accordance with this Policy and the Rules for CNNIC Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, formulate the supplemental rules of dispute resolution procedure and Panellist appointment.
Article 4. The Dispute Resolution Service Providers shall implement a system whereby Panels of experts are responsible for the resolution of disputes. The Panels are composed of one or three Panelists, who have expertise on computer networks and laws, possess a high sense of professional ethics and are capable of rendering independent and unbiased Decisions in domain name disputes. The List of the Panelists shall be published on line by the Dispute Resolution Service Providers, and the Complainants and the Respondents may select the Panelists there from.
Article 5. Any institution or person who considers that a registered domain name conflicts with the legitimate rights or interests of that institution or person may file a Complaint with any of the Dispute Resolution Service Providers.
Upon the acceptance of the Complaint, Dispute Resolution Service Providers shall form a Panel in accordance with the procedural rules. The Panel shall, in accordance with this Policy, the relevant procedural rules, and the principle of independence, impartiality and convenience, render a Decision to the dispute within 14 days from the date of the appointment of the Panel.
Article 6. The language of the domain name dispute resolution proceeding shall be Chinese, unless otherwise agreed by the parties or determined by the Panel.
Article 7. The Complainant and the Respondent shall bear the burden of proof for their own claims.
Article 8. Support of a Complaint against a registered domain name is subject to the following conditions:
(i) the disputed domain name is identical with or confusingly similar to the Complainant's name or mark in which the Complaint has civil rights or interests;
(ii) the disputed domain name holder has no right or legitimate interest in respect of the domain name or major part of the domain name;
(iii) the disputed domain name holder has registered or is being used the domain name in bad faith.
Article 9. Any of the following circumstances may be the evidence of the registration or use of a domain name in bad faith:
(i) the disputed domain name holder has registered or acquired the domain name for the purpose of selling, renting or otherwise transferring the domain name to obtain unjustified benefits;
(ii) the disputed domain name holder registered the domain name in order to prevent the owners of the name or mark from reflecting the name or the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that the domain name holder has been engaged in a pattern of such conduct;
(iii) the disputed domain name holder has registered or acquired the domain name for the purpose of damaging the Complainant's reputation, disrupting the Complainant's normal business or creating confusion with the Complainant's name or mark so as to mislead the public;
(iv) other circumstances which may prove the bad faith.
Article 10. If a Complainant files Complaints against multiple domain names owned by the same domain name holder, the Complainant or the Respondent may request that the Dispute Resolution Service Providers consolidate the disputes before a single Panel. The Panel may determine whether to make the consolidation.
Article 11. Before the Panel makes the Decision to a dispute, either party who believes that any of the Panelists has a material interest in the opposite party and the material interest could influence the impartiality of the Decision may request the Dispute Resolution Service Provider to ask the Panelist to withdraw from the Panel. In the request, the facts and reasons shall be stated and the supporting evidence be provided. Dispute Resolution Service Provider shall have the discretion to determine whether the Panelist shall withdraw.
Article 12. CNNIC and the registrars shall not participate in the domain name resolution proceedings in any capacity or manner other than providing the information relevant to the registration and use of the domain name upon the request of the Dispute Resolution Service Providers.
Article 13. The Panel shall make the Decisions on the basis of the facts related to the dispute and the evidence submitted by the Complainant and the Respondent.
Where the Panel supports the Complaint, the registered domain name shall be cancelled or transferred to the Complainant; otherwise, the Complaint shall be rejected.
Article 14. Before a Complaint is filed pursuant to this Policy, or during the dispute resolution proceedings, or after the expert Panel has rendered its Decision, either party may institute an action concerning the same dispute with the Chinese court at the place where CNNIC 's principal office is located or subject to the agreement between the parties, submit the dispute to a Chinese arbitration institution for arbitration.
Article 15. If the Dispute Resolution Service Provider rules in its Decision to cancel the registered domain name or to transfer it to the Complainant, the domain name Registrar, before enforcing the Decision, shall wait 10 calendar days calculating from the date on which the Decision is published. If during such waiting period the Respondent submits valid proof attesting that a competent judicial authority or arbitration institution has accepted the relevant dispute, the registrar shall not enforce the Decision of the Dispute Resolution Service Provider.
After the Decision of the Dispute Resolution Service Provider is suspended, the Registrar shall take the further action as follows:
(i) if any proof attests that the parties have reached a settlement by themselves, the Registrar shall enforce such settlement.
(ii) if any proof attests that the party that instituted the judicial action or applied for arbitration has withdrawn the Complaint or the relevant action or Complaint has been rejected, the Registrar shall enforce the Dispute Resolution Service Provider's Decision;
(iii) if the judicial authority or arbitration institution has rendered a judgment or an award that has become legally effective, the Registrar shall enforce such judgment or award;
Article 16. During the dispute resolution proceedings and 10 calendar days after the Decision is published, the domain name holder shall not apply for the transfer or cancellation of the disputed domain name, unless the transferee agrees in writing to accept the Decision of the Dispute Resolution Service Provider.
Article 17. A Dispute Resolution Service Provider shall establish a dedicated website, receive Complaints concerning domain name disputes on line and make relevant materials concerning the domain name dispute cases publicly available. However, the Dispute Resolution Service Provider, upon the request of the Complainant or the Respondent, may keep confidential materials and information that may cause damage to the interests of the party if made publicly available.
Article 18. CNNIC has the right to amend this Policy in accordance with the development of the Internet and the domain name system and revision of the relevant Chinese laws, administrative regulations and policies, etc. The amended Policy will be published on the website and be implemented 30 calendar days after the date of publication. The amended Policy shall not apply to domain name disputes that had been submitted to a Dispute Resolution Service Provider prior to the amendment of this Policy.
The amended Policy will automatically become a part of existing domain name registration agreements between the domain name holder and the Registrar. If a domain name holder does not agree to be bound by the Policy or its amended version thereof, he shall notify the Registrar in a timely manner. The Registrar will continue the domain name services for the domain name holder for 30 calendar days after the receipt of such notification and cancel the relevant domain name registration after the passage of the 30 calendar days.
Article 19. This Policy is subject to the interpretation of CNNIC.
Article 20. This Policy shall be implemented since Sep.30, 2002.. Chinese Character Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (Trial Implementation) ceases effect simultaneously.
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杨春宝一级律师简介
杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多常见法律问题
投诉域名获得支持需要满足哪些条件?
根据CNNIC域名争议解决办法,投诉获得支持必须同时满足三项条件:其一,争议域名与投诉人享有民事权益的名称或标志相同或者具有足以导致混淆的近似性,投诉人通常可以提交商标注册证、企业名称登记证明、知名商品特有名称证据等证明其民事权益基础;其二,争议域名持有人对该域名或其主要部分不享有合法权益,若持有人能证明其对该名称享有在先权利、或已正当使用该域名开展经营且未造成误导,则投诉难以成立;其三,域名持有人对域名的注册或使用具有恶意。三项条件缺一不可,且投诉人须对各项主张承担举证责任。实务中,投诉人应重点收集域名注册时间晚于自身权利形成时间、持有人囤积域名待价而沽、网站内容攀附模仿等证据。若仅能证明域名近似而无法证明持有人无合法权益或存在恶意,专家组将驳回投诉,故投诉前应充分评估证据链完整性,避免程序空转和费用损失。
哪些情形会被认定为恶意注册或使用域名?
依据该办法,恶意注册或使用域名的典型情形包括四类:一是持有人注册或受让域名的目的是为了出售、出租或者以其他方式转让该域名,以获取不正当利益,例如主动联系权利人高价兜售域名的行为即属典型恶意证据;二是持有人注册域名的目的是阻止名称或标志权利人将其名称或标志注册为对应域名,且该持有人已多次实施此类行为,即所谓批量性、模式化抢注;三是持有人注册或受让域名的目的是损害投诉人声誉、破坏投诉人正常经营,或者与投诉人名称、标志造成混淆误导公众,如利用相似域名仿冒官网、误导消费者;四是其他可以证明恶意的情形,该兜底条款赋予专家组结合个案综合判断的空间。实务中,恶意认定是争议焦点所在,投诉人应围绕注册动机、使用方式、要价行为、与投诉人之间是否存在业务往来或纠纷等收集证据;域名持有人则可通过证明在先权利、正当使用、非商业性合理使用等抗辩。需要注意的是,恶意认定与证据的关联性、时间节点密切相关,权利人发现被抢注后应及时固定证据,以免证据灭失影响维权效果。
域名争议裁决作出后当事人还能向法院起诉吗?
可以。该办法明确域名争议解决程序与司法、仲裁程序并行不悖,不影响当事人寻求司法救济的权利。在投诉提出前、程序进行中或专家组裁决作出后,任何一方均可就同一争议向CNNIC住所地有管辖权的法院提起诉讼,或者依据协议将争议提交中国仲裁机构仲裁。为保障被投诉人救济权利,域名注册服务机构在执行注销或转移域名的裁决前,须自裁决公布之日起等待十个自然日;若被投诉人在此期间提交了法院或仲裁机构已受理该争议的有效证明,注册服务机构即暂停执行该裁决。此后视情况处理:双方自行和解的,执行和解协议;起诉方撤诉或起诉被驳回的,执行专家组裁决;法院或仲裁机构作出生效裁判的,则按生效裁判执行。此外,争议程序进行期间及裁决公布后十日内,域名持有人不得申请转移或注销争议域名,除非受让人书面同意接受裁决约束。实务提示:被投诉人若不服裁决,应在等待期内尽快提起诉讼或申请仲裁并取得受理证明,否则裁决将被执行;投诉人也应密切关注对方是否启动司法程序,及时应诉以维护自身权益。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn



