Step 1: Application for Approval
Upon reaching agreement by the parties to an equity or contractual JV after negotiation, parties to the JV should work together to compile a feasibility study report and sign the contract, articles of association and other relevant legal documents for establishing the JV. The Chinese party should then submit the documents to the local foreign trade and economic cooperation department where the JV is located for approval. For projects under the encouraged and permitted categories with an investment exceeding US$100 million as well as projects under the restricted category with an investment exceeding US$50 million, report has to be made to the local development and reform commission, and projects that require approval from the relevant industry department have to be reported to that industry department also.
Documents required: Application letter to the competent Chinese authorities; feasibility study report duly signed by all parties to the JV; application for registration of the name of the enterprise approved by the provincial or municipal administration for industry and commerce; written comments on the project by various government departments such as environmental protection, fire services, health and land administration; business licences of the parties concerned and certificates of their legal representatives; credit report on the foreign party prepared by the bank; contract and articles of association duly signed by the legal representatives of the JV parties; and list of board of directors.
Step 2: Application for Approval Certificate
After the feasibility study report, the contract and articles of association are approved, the Chinese party should apply to the provincial or municipal foreign trade and economic cooperation department for an approval certificate.
Documents Required: Ratification documents (on project proposal, feasibility study report, contract and articles of association) from the relevant authorities.
Step 3: Registration
Upon collection of the approval certification issued by the relevant authority, an application for business licence should be filed with the provincial or municipal administration for industry and commerce within 30 days. Subsequently, the JV should complete such procedures as applying for official seal and enterprise code, opening bank account, and registering for tax payment and customs declaration with the local public security, technical supervision, taxation, Customs, finance, foreign exchange administration, banking, insurance and commodity inspection departments.
杨春宝一级律师简介
杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多常见法律问题
设立中外合资企业需经过哪些审批阶段?
中外合资企业设立采取审批制,通常包括申请批准、申请批准证书和登记注册三大阶段。申请批准阶段由中方合作方将可行性研究报告、合同、章程等提交当地外经贸部门审核;批准后申领批准证书;最后凭证书申请营业执照,完成市场主体登记。这一制度设计旨在确保合资项目符合国家产业政策和投资管理要求。根据文中流程,各方须先共同编制可行性报告并签署合同章程,由中方报送当地外经贸部门。对于鼓励类和允许类项目投资超一亿美元、限制类项目投资超五千万美元的,还需报发展改革部门;涉及特定行业须报行业主管部门。取得批准文件后再申请批准证书,最终在三十日内办理工商执照。企业应准确判断项目所属类别和投资额度,避免遗漏上报环节。准备阶段需同步开展名称预核准及环保、消防等前置意见,防止因材料不全延误审批。批准后应严格把握三十日工商登记时限,逾期可能导致批准文件失效。建议设立专项小组跟踪各阶段进度。
申请设立中外合资企业需提交哪些材料?
申请设立时取得审批需提交一整套法定文件,以证明合资各方主体资格、项目可行性和合作条款。核心文件包括各方签署的可行性研究报告、合同及公司章程,同时需附企业名称登记申请、政府前置审批意见和董事名单等。这些材料构成审批机关审查项目合法性和合规性的依据。文中列明具体清单:致主管部门的申请函,各方签署的可行性研究报告,经省市工商部门批准的企业名称登记申请,环保、消防、卫生、土地管理等部门的书面意见,各方营业执照及法定代表人证明,外方银行资信报告,合同章程及董事会名单。上述材料缺一不可,需由中方统一报送。材料准备中应重点关注外方资信报告的真实性和政府前置意见的完整性。名称核准需提前办理。建议建立材料清单核销表,逐项确认签字盖章是否规范,避免因形式瑕疵被退回。不同地区审批机关可能另有细化要求,可提前咨询确认。
取得批准证书后如何完成登记注册?
批准证书是设立中外合资企业的重要法律文件,取得证书后须在法定期限内向企业登记机关申请营业执照,完成企业法人资格的确立。登记注册并非终点,后续还需办理公章刻制、企业代码、银行账户、税务登记及海关备案等配套手续,使企业具备实际运营条件。文章明确,取得批准证书后三十日内应向省级或市级工商管理部门提交营业执照申请。办妥营业执照后,企业应依次办理申请公章和企业代码、开立银行账户、办理纳税登记和海关申报。这些事务分别涉及公安、技术监督、税务、海关、财政、外汇管理、银行、保险和商检等多个部门。企业应严格计算三十日期限,预留文件传递和补充修改时间。营业执照申请需提交批准证书、合同章程等原件备查。后续手续存在先后顺序,建议先刻公章和办代码,再开银行账户,随后完成税务和海关登记。涉及外汇业务的企业还应同步到外汇管理部门备案,确保资金合规进出。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn




