The competent commerce departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corp, the securities regulatory bureaus of China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the CSRC) in all regions, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited:
With a view to carrying into effect the requirements of the Guiding Opinions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the Share Trading Reform of Listed Companies (Zheng Jian Fa [2005] No. 80), promoting the share trading reform in an active and stable manner, pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations on foreign investment as well as the relevant provisions on foreign-funded joint stock companies, we hereby notify the relevant issues concerning the administration of foreign investment in the share trading reform as follows:
I. The procedures for change of equity as involved in the share trading reform of an A-share listed company that holds the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises (hereinafter referred to as a foreign-funded listed company)
The board of directors of a foreign-funded listed company shall directly file its share trading reform scheme with the Ministry of Commerce for record within 2 workdays after the notice on holding the relevant shareholders' meeting is issued. After a share trading reform scheme is adopted by resolution at the relevant shareholders' meeting, the board of directors of a foreign-funded listed company shall, within 1 workday, report the following documents through the competent commerce department of a province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government, city specifically designated in the state plan or the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corp (hereinafter referred to as the provincial competent commerce department ):
(1) An Application;
(2) Voting result at the relevant shareholders' meeting;
(3) A statement on the share trading reform;
(4) The sponsor's opinions;
(5) The legal opinions;
(6) If any state share or state corporation share is involved, the approval documents of the administrative department of state-owned asset administration on the disposal of the relevant non-tradable shares shall be submitted;
(7) If a pledge is set on any share to be disposed of, the letter of agreement produced by the relevant pledgee shall be submitted; and
(8) Other document as prescribed by any law or regulation.
The provincial competent commerce department shall, within 2 workdays as of the date of receipt of the application documents, transfer them to the Ministry of Commerce, which will solicit the opinions of the CSRC within 2 workdays as of the date of receipt of the documents. The CSRC shall make a confirmation of no demurral in writing to the Ministry of Commerce within 2 workdays. The Ministry of Commerce shall, within 5 workdays, make a reply on the change of equity of a foreign-funded listed company according to law.
II. The enterprise nature of and enterprise treatment for a foreign-funded listed company after a share trading reform
(1) After a share trading reform scheme of a foreign-funded listed company is carried out, within the term wherein the holders of the original foreign corporate shares promise not to sell any share (hereinafter referred to as the time limit for not selling shares), a listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises and enjoy the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises. As is the general principle, any change in proportion of foreign shares as incurred from the share trading reform will not have any impact on the relevant existing policies of the listed company.
(2) If, upon the expiration of the time limit for not selling shares, the holders of the original foreign corporate shares sell no shares, the listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises and enjoy the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises. Or
(3) If, upon the expiration of the time limit for not selling shares, any shareholder of the original foreign corporate shares sells any share thereof:
a) Where the proportion of foreign shares of a listed company is no less than 25% after the selling of foreign shares, the listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises and enjoy the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises.
b) Where the proportion of foreign shares of a listed company is no less than10% but nor more than 25%, as is incurred from selling of the original foreign shares by any holder, the listed company will continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises. For the preferential treatment as given to foreign-funded enterprises that the company has enjoyed, the relevant formalities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of such departments of taxation, Customs and foreign exchange administration. Or
c) Where the proportion of foreign shares of a listed company is less than 10%, as is incurred from selling of the original foreign shares by any holder, the listed company shall, within 3 workdays, go through the relevant alteration formalities with the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Commerce and the administrative department for industry and commerce and may not hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises any more.
III. The strategic investment made by overseas investors in listed companies
According to the Guiding Opinions of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the Share Trading Reform of Listed Companies and the relevant provisions on merger and acquisition by foreign capital, an overseas investor is allowed to make strategic investment in a listed company. Where a listed that has gone through a share trading reform needs to attract any strategic investment from abroad for the implementation of its development strategy, upon the approval of the relevant departments such as the Ministry of Commerce, an overseas strategic investor may make purchase of shares of A-share of a listed company and promise to hold a certain proportion (as is a general principle, the International Monetary Fund's definition on foreign direct investment shall be referred to; in the case of any clear provision thereon, it shall prevail). As to the procedures for examination and approval of the purchase of shares of a listed company by an overseas investor as well as the management of share accounts, the measures for the administration thereof shall be separately formulated by the Ministry of Commerce and the CSRC.
IV. An A-share listed company with H-share or B-share that holds the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises may continue to hold the approval certificate of foreign-funded enterprises after the share trading reform.
V. After the share trading reform, a foreign-funded listed company shall report any change of H-share proportion to the Ministry of Commerce as required. The China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited shall provide the relevant services of data inquiry according to the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce.
VI. Any change of equities of a foreign-funded listed company that hasn't gone through the share trading reform for the time being shall be handled in light of the relevant provisions in force.
VII. The power to interpret the present Circular shall reside in the Ministry of Commerce and the CSRC.
VIII. The present Circular shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
杨春宝一级律师简介
杨春宝一级律师,大成上海高级合伙人、资本市场部主任、国资基金研究中心主任,大成中国区私募基金专业带头人、科技与文化法律研究中心联合牵头人。执业30余年,长期从事私募基金、投融资、并购重组法律服务,尤其对对赌研究颇深且具有非常丰富的实战经验,并专注于金融机构股权投资业务。2004年起多次入选The Legal 500"私募基金"和"公司与商业"等境内外各类律师榜单,代理的中国法院首例适用外国法律审理外国公司的董事损害小股东权益纠纷案入选上海高院发布的《上海法院域外法查明典型案例》和威科先行"要案头条"。入选上海涉外法律人才库、上海市司法局鼎新法治人才库、上海国有企业改制法律顾问团,具有上市公司独立董事任职资格,系多家知名高校的兼职教授或兼职研究生导师及上海市商务委跨国经营人才培训班讲师。出版《私募股权投资基金风险防控操作实务》等16本投融资法律专著。了解更多常见法律问题
外资上市公司股权分置改革中股权变更需履行哪些程序?
外资上市公司股权分置改革涉及的股权变更,须遵循备案与审批相结合的程序规则。董事会应在发布召开相关股东会通知后两个工作日内,直接将股权分置改革方案报送商务部备案。方案经股东会决议通过后,董事会应在一个工作日内,通过省级商务主管部门上报申请文件,包括申请书、股东会表决结果、股权分置改革说明书、保荐机构意见、法律意见书等;涉及国有股或国有法人股的,还须提交国有资产管理部门对非流通股处置的批准文件;拟处置股份存在质押的,须提交质权人同意函。省级商务部门收到申请文件后两个工作日内转报商务部,商务部收到文件后两个工作日内征求证监会意见,证监会应在两个工作日内书面确认无异议,商务部在五个工作日内依法作出外资上市公司股权变更批复。实务中,企业应严格把控各环节时限,避免因文件不齐或超期导致审批延误,尤其注意国有股处置与质押解除文件的提前准备。
股权分置改革后外资上市公司企业性质如何认定?
股权分置改革后外资上市公司的企业性质认定,以原外资法人股股东是否出售股份及出售后外资股比例为核心判断标准。在限售期内,公司继续持有外商投资企业批准证书并享受外商投资企业待遇,股权分置改革导致的外资股比例变化原则上不影响现有政策。限售期满后,若原外资法人股股东未出售股份,公司继续持证并享受待遇。若出售股份,则分三种情形:外资股比例不低于百分之二十五的,继续持证并享受待遇;比例在百分之十至百分之二十五之间的,继续持证,但已享受的优惠待遇须按税务、海关、外汇管理等部门规定办理相关手续;比例低于百分之十的,公司应在三个工作日内向商务部、工商行政管理等部门办理变更手续,且不再持有外商投资企业批准证书。实务中,企业应动态监控外资股比例变化,在限售期届满前做好测算与预案,避免因比例跌破门槛而丧失外资待遇或未及时办理变更登记引发合规风险。
境外投资者战略投资上市公司有何规定?
境外投资者战略投资上市公司,须依据证监会股权分置改革指导意见及外资并购相关规定进行。已完成股权分置改革的上市公司,为实施发展战略需要引入境外战略投资的,经商务部等有关部门批准后,境外战略投资者可以购买上市公司A股股份,并承诺持有一定比例,该比例原则上参照国际货币基金组织关于外商直接投资的定义,有明确规定的从其规定。关于境外投资者购买上市公司股份的审批程序及股份账户管理,由商务部与证监会另行制定管理办法。实务中,境外战略投资者应关注持股比例承诺的约束力,以及审批程序与账户管理细则的后续出台情况,避免因承诺比例不达标或账户开立不合规导致投资受阻。上市公司引入战略投资时,应提前与商务、证券监管部门沟通,确保方案符合外资并购与战略投资的法律框架,防范审批不确定性带来的交易风险。
以上内容仅供参考,不构成法律意见。如需专业法律服务,请联系杨春宝一级律师:chambers.yang@dentons.cn




