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法律桥网友一纵三横路咨询:我是杭州一家有限公司的管理者。新公司法中关于股份转让,说未经工商登记或者变更登记的,不得对抗第三人。请教,这里的“不得对抗第三人”到底该如何理解?
上海马建荣律师解答:提供一些看法,供你参考:
根据现行公司法的规定,有限责任公司进行股权转让,分对内和对外两种,对内可以相互转让,对外需经半数以上股东同意,并放弃优先购买权,同时召开股东会修改公司章程,进行工商备案登记。
而所谓不得对抗第三人是指,如果没有进行工商备案登记,虽然出让方已经转让了其所拥有的股份,但在名义上他还是公司的股东。这就可能会产生新股东的权益不能得到完全保障的问题,如果老股东再次转让股份,并依照规定办理完毕相关手续,受让方又不知情的话(因为工商登记未改,其可以合理相信老股东还是权利人),那么法律保护的是后者的权利,原受让股东不得以其已经签署了股权转让协议,来对抗“第三人”,即新的受让方。
,(本文作者:杨春宝律师,来自:公司投资律师,引用及转载应注明作者与出处。
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