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法律桥网友Tinashi咨询:合同法规定合同的定金数额不得超过合同标的总额的20%。假如一个房屋租赁合同,合同期限为两年,每月租金为1万元,那么这个房屋租赁合同的标的总额应该是多少?定金是不是可以为两年租金总额的20%?
上海古晶律师解答:个人认为,可以这么理解,但是现实生活中没听说过这么签定金的。
上海马建荣律师解答:在房屋租赁合同中,双方可以约定两种不同的定金,定约定金和违约定金,一般而言定约定金在双方签订正式协议后即可转化为租金,而违约定金在实际上在操作上与违约金大同小异,但定金需受定金法则20%的限制,而违约金以双方约定为准,如约定过高的一方可以要求法院适当降低。
所以可以根据双方的真实意思表示来采取不同的方式约定,可以约定20%还可以超过20%,当然如果要超过的就应该以违约金的方式来约定。
Tinashi咨询:我想知道的是,这份合同的标的是不是两年的租金总额?
广州辛巴哥哥律师解答:该租赁合同期限为两年,每月租金为1万元,因此总合同标的额应当为12×1×2=24万元。
上海马建荣律师解答:是的。
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